What is the number one entry point for cybercriminals worldwide? It is still phishing. According to reports, in 2023, there have been more than 300,000 phishing incidents. These incidents have caused billions of dollars of damage to organizations. And the scary part is that it is not about a technical flaw, but humans making decisions under pressure. A single click on a malicious link, or you may just open an infected attachment. The outcome? Data breaches, ransomware infections, wire fraud, etc.
Launching phishing simulations is one of the most effective ways to fight against phishing attacks, and Cybersecurity Awareness Month offers the perfect timing for the launch. Why is the right time? Because of the high awareness and supportive leadership, framing campaigns as part of a broader cultural shift towards resilience is a lot easier.
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ToggleA well-timed simulation has big plus points, such as it can reveal real-world vulnerabilities, engage employees in learning, and provide InfoSec managers with actionable data to come up with a strong defense.
Planning Your Phishing Simulation
1. Clear Objectives
Without clear objectives and intention, your phishing simulation may fail to achieve its goal. So, the first step is clarity. You must decide whether your phishing simulation is intended to:
- Assess and measure the current vulnerability levels to see where we stand against potential risks
- Help employees recognize phishing attempts before they click
- Encourage staff to report suspicious emails quickly and consistently.
- Build lasting security habits that stick beyond training.
For instance, a company has a strong technical stack, but the employee reporting is not that strong. So, the company may prioritize simulations that encourage staff to detect and escalate suspicious emails without any delay.
2. The Right Audience
Does every department of the organization face the same level of phishing risk? No, they don’t. Have a look at the high-value targets:
- Finance teams are frequent targets for invoice fraud.
- HR teams are often targeted with fake resumes or payroll scams.
- Executives are targeted with impersonation in business email compromise (BEC) attacks.
Yes, it may be tempting to include everyone. However, it is crucial to keep in mind that role-specific targeting ensures more relevant and realistic scenarios.
- Set the Scope
Organizations need to determine how broad or narrow the exercise should be. You need to be very clear on whether you want to focus on a single department or test the entire organization with multiple scenarios. Have a look at what the attack types might include:
- Fake password reset requests.
- Vendor impersonation scams.
- Internal communication spoofing (e.g., fake CEO emails).
4. Establish Ethical Boundaries
Organizations must be very clear that phishing simulations aim to educate, not punish. So, you should avoid designs that humiliate employees or create distrust. It is important to always ensure that the purpose is employee security training and growth.
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How to Create Realistic Phishing Scenarios
Personalization
When it comes to engagement, employees are more likely to engage with messages that deal with their daily tasks. So you must put focus on building context-aware scenarios, such as:
- A payroll update for HR.
- A vendor invoice for Finance.
- A confidential deal approval for Executives.
Mirror Real Attacker Techniques
Urgency, fear, and authority: These are the most effective psychological tools for cybercriminals. Let’s have a look at some examples:
- “Your account will be locked in 12 hours unless you reset your password.”
- “CEO request: Approve wire transfer right now.”
- “New benefits policy attached; review and acknowledge.”
Technical Realism
Your emails should not be just messages; they should look like real phishing attempts. This means you need to ensure the following:
- Formatting and branding are proper.
- Working (but safe) links to mock login pages.
- It includes messages that bypass spam filters to land in inboxes.
Running the Simulation
Timing
When it comes to timing, awareness Month is the most ideal time. According to research, mid-week mornings are often regarded as the busiest email-checking times. Running campaigns during such peak inbox traffic increases realism and insight.
Leadership Alignment
Executives and managers should receive the brief beforehand. This will ensure that they reinforce the value of the exercise. At the same time, it is crucial to avoid pre-warning employees, as it can reduce the effectiveness of the campaign.
Automation Tools
Being a part of the advanced tech era, it is impractical to go for manual delivery and tracking of phishing emails. You can streamline the process by using modern tools like Threatcop TSAT:
- Delivering targeted simulated phishing attacks at scale.
- Tracking clicks, reports, and response times.
- Integrating results with TLMS gamified cybersecurity training for reinforcement.
You can run smaller test groups first, then roll out company-wide. This can be a great way to refine difficulty levels and messaging before going big.
Measuring Employee Behavior and Risk
Insights play a crucial role, as the true value of phishing simulations lies in these insights. So, organizations can’t miss out on these metrics that reveal human-layer risk:
- Click rates: What percentage of employees engaged with the malicious link?
- Attachment opens: Did anyone download suspicious files?
- Reporting behavior: How many spotted the phish and escalated it correctly?
- Time-to-report: How quickly did employees notify IT?
Feedback and Reinforcement
Real-Time Feedback
Employees interact with simulated phishing emails, and then they should receive instant guidance. Have a look at an example message:
“This was a phishing simulation. Here’s what you missed: the sender’s address was slightly altered. Next time, look for extra letters in domain names.”
Behavior-Focused Training
Link simulation results to TLMS microlearning modules. These short, interactive lessons help in improving the recognition skills of the employees. Things like badges, quizzes, and leaderboards keep engagement high.
Continuous Improvement
Reinforcement is essential, as phishing awareness fades without reinforcement. According to experts’ recommendations, quarterly simulations are to build “muscle memory.” Each exercise should increase complexity. It must introduce advanced tactics like reply-chain hijacking or QR-code phishing.
Common Pitfalls to Avoid
- Overly Aggressive Campaigns
Organizations must start with realistic but lower-stakes attacks before increasing difficulty. The reason? Launching spear phishing simulations that seem like sensitive HR or payroll issues can lead to fear and resentment.
- Lack of Transparency
Employees must be aware that these exercises are for their benefit. There needs to be a follow-up after every campaign with clear explanations and resources.
- Ignoring Data
Organizations should use data to update training and adjust controls. And even for technical defense strategies, data can’t be left out.
Conclusion
When it comes to phishing simulations, they aren’t just about testing employees; they’re about empowering them. As organizations start simulating real-world threats, they uncover vulnerabilities, reinforce vigilance, and build resilience at the human layer.
Cybersecurity Awareness Month is the ideal time. Launching a well-structured phishing simulation now ensures everything from maximum visibility to employee engagement. The benefits extend far beyond October: improved reporting rates, stronger instincts, and a measurable reduction in human-layer risk.
Read for this approach? You can use dedicated tools like Threatcop TSAT to run role-specific simulations, gather data, and connect outcomes with gamified cybersecurity training. As you combine this with TLMS microlearning for reinforcement, you’ll create a cycle of awareness, action, and accountability.
This Awareness Month, give your employees the opportunity to learn safely, so when the real attacks come, they’re ready. For more assistance, you can get in touch with cybersecurity experts!

Director of Growth
Naman Srivastav is the Director of Growth at Threatcop, where he leads customer-facing and product marketing teams. With a self-driven mindset and a passion for strategic execution, Naman brings a competitive edge to everything he does — from driving market expansion to positioning Threatcop as a leader in people-centric cybersecurity.
Director of Growth Naman Srivastav is the Director of Growth at Threatcop, where he leads customer-facing and product marketing teams. With a self-driven mindset and a passion for strategic execution, Naman brings a competitive edge to everything he does — from driving market expansion to positioning Threatcop as a leader in people-centric cybersecurity.
